Understanding the Stages of Teething

Teething is a significant milestone in your baby’s development, often accompanied by various symptoms and changes in behavior. Understanding the stages of teething can help you prepare for this process and support your baby through any discomfort. Here’s a breakdown of the teething stages and what to expect during each phase.

1. When Does Teething Begin?

  1. Age Range: Most babies start teething between 4 to 7 months of age. However, some may begin as early as 3 months or as late as 12 months.
  2. Initial Signs: Before teeth appear, you might notice your baby drooling more than usual, chewing on objects, or being more irritable.

2. Stages of Teething

  1. Stage 1: Early Signs (3-6 Months)
    1. Symptoms: Increased drooling, desire to chew on toys or fingers, and slight irritability.
    2. What to Do: Offer safe teething toys or chilled (not frozen) items to chew on. Gum massage can also provide relief.
  2. Stage 2: First Teeth Erupt (6-10 Months)
    1. Symptoms: Pain and discomfort as the first teeth break through the gums. You may see swollen or red gums.
    2. What to Do: Use teething gels (after consulting your pediatrician), give cold teething rings, or offer chilled fruits in a mesh feeder for older infants.
  3. Stage 3: First Molars (10-16 Months)
    1. Symptoms: This stage can be particularly uncomfortable as the first molars come in, often resulting in more intense symptoms like disrupted sleep and fussiness.
    2. What to Do: Continue with cold items and provide gentle pressure by rubbing the gums with a clean finger.
  4. Stage 4: Canines (16-20 Months)
    1. Symptoms: Symptoms can flare up again as canines emerge, leading to more irritability and a desire to chew.
    2. What to Do: Maintain comfort measures like teething rings, and keep an eye on hydration as teething can make some babies reluctant to eat.
  5. Stage 5: Second Molars (20-30 Months)
    1. Symptoms: The last set of molars can be the most painful due to their size. Expect a return of drooling, discomfort, and possible changes in eating and sleeping patterns.
    2. What to Do: Offer plenty of cuddles, reassurance, and continue using soothing techniques.

3. General Teething Symptoms

  1. Common Symptoms: While teething varies from child to child, common signs include:
    1. Increased drooling
    2. Swollen or tender gums
    3. Chewing on objects
    4. Irritability or fussiness
    5. Changes in eating or sleeping habits
    6. Mild fever (not exceeding 101°F)
  2. Symptoms Not Related to Teething: While teething can cause mild discomfort, symptoms like high fever, diarrhea, or severe irritability could indicate illness. Consult your pediatrician if you have concerns.

4. Tips for Easing Teething Discomfort

  1. Cold Relief: Chilled washcloths, teething rings, or hard fruits can help numb the pain.
  2. Gentle Massage: Massaging your baby’s gums with a clean finger can provide comfort.
  3. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers (like acetaminophen) can be used, but consult your pediatrician first.

5. Teething and Dental Care

  1. Dental Hygiene: Even before teeth emerge, it’s a good idea to clean your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth. Once teeth appear, brush them gently with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and water.

Conclusion

Understanding the stages of teething can help you recognize what your baby is going through and provide appropriate comfort measures. Remember that teething is a natural process, and while it can be uncomfortable for your little one, it is also an important step in their growth and development. If you have concerns about your baby’s teething experience, don’t hesitate to reach out to your paediatrician for guidance.